Construction Work for Rural and Elementary Schools — Story, Setting & Ideas

Craft Histories as Teaching Tools

Each part opens with an introductory remark that situates the craft in race history. For cord construction, McGaw notes the place of the occupation in human development; for paper, she provides a model lesson. These introductions are brief—typically a paragraph—and serve to justify the activity as culturally meaningful rather than mere busywork. The excerpts show that the historical context is not extensive but is consistently present, suggesting McGaw viewed manual training as connected to broader human endeavors. The teacher is expected to convey this context to students, though the book does not provide scripts or discussion questions.

Step-by-Step Precision in Instructions

The construction directions are remarkably detailed. For the reed basket tray, McGaw specifies: "Hold the spokes firmly, attach the weaver and go in and out four times round, over and under the same set of spokes each time." She then instructs to separate spokes into groups of two, weave one row, and at each starting point pass the weaver over two sets instead of one. The pattern includes exact numbers of rounds (seven using double spokes, then two rows, then six rows with single spokes) and a specific border technique. Similarly, the basket with handle calls for eight stakes of 20 inches and one of 11 inches, with weaving repeated four times initially. Such precision indicates the book was meant for teachers who may have little manual training experience themselves.

Material Constraints and Adaptations

McGaw repeatedly emphasizes using simple, available materials. The preface states the aim is "to give simple models that may be made without elaborate preparation or special material." In basketry, she advises keeping a vessel of water at hand and wetting the reed constantly. For paper projects, she includes a pencil box with sliding cover and a seed box with sections—items that could be made from common paper or cardstock. The wood construction section begins with a puzzle and plant label, suggesting minimal tool requirements. The school garden part is described as a "short account of one season's work," implying a practical, seasonal approach rather than a comprehensive curriculum. These choices reflect the rural teacher's likely limited budget and access to supplies.

Readers should note that the excerpts cover only parts of the first four sections and a portion of the basketry instructions; the full book includes additional models and the garden account. The instructions assume a teacher who will adapt the projects to available materials and student ages. McGaw's emphasis on historical context and precise technique makes this a distinctive resource for early 20th-century manual training, not a generic activity book.